Its season should complement the GEM even better, and the growing pattern seems like its columnar as well. This is so fun! For commercial purposes the fruits are picked while unripe and ripened after harvesting. I concluded that it was worth growing. how come i never thought about this! Fruits are of high market quality due to its exceptional flavor, high oil content and small seed. I am looking for a variety that would : The Different Types According To Region Of Origin Horticulturally, avocados are classified into three categories, based on the regions of their origin. First propagated in 1911 in a California nursery, it got its name - Spanish for "strong" - after a particularly hard frost hit the area in 1913. Perhaps if youre willing to protect your tree during occasional cold spells in winter, especially during the first couple winters, youll have success. I live against the mountains in Pasadena so it can get pretty chilly in the winter will these verities do well in my climate? We have/had four avo trees planted next to each other. This autumn, I decided to order more avocado trees from Brokaw. They grow and mature on the tree, but they only ripen (soften) after being picked, after their stem is severed. A hybrid cross of the Mexican and Guatemalan subspecies, 'Fuerte' was the industry-standard avocado in California before the Hass came on the scene. The main negative is that, to me, Pinkertons dont taste quite as good as Fuertes. Id use less dense shade cloth or raise the shade cloth. I grafted some Sharwils here and there in the spring, and theyve grown more than any other variety I grafted this year (including Fuerte, which people often talk of as being so vigorous). I also purchased a Sharwill and Green Gold from Atkins Nursery last year, but they arent the best trees as they were burned pretty bad from last summers heat wave. I understand that Wurtz, Holiday, Pinkerton and Gem are my options. I just planted a Sharwill which I found at Atkins, hoping that our Global Warming trend leans my way. More reliably available than Sharwil, GreyStar avocados have the same wonderful texture and delicious flavour, and a long season from December to June. It's the plant hormone ethylene, which occurs . Great read! This will help me determine where i will plant it. Then youll still be lacking in winter. Id like to plant an avacado tree in my front court yard. (I have to confess this is a real problem of our nation.. No information whatsoever about rootstocks in the nurseries And then people are surprised that their cherry or apricot trees dont fruit). I would like a dwarf variety to keep in a large pot on a deck about 4 miles from the San Diego Coast. I am less concerned about the fruiting period but a good tasting avocado and a tree that will look presentable in a public area. As you get closer to the ocean and farther north, the Reed season gets later and longer because of the cooler temps. Small fruit will be used for value added product. Both trees have been prolific. Im jealous. What a wonderful gift! I am thinking Dusa for Hass (everyone says that Hass avocado grafted on Dusa is more productive than on Duke 7) But I have no idea about Reed, because no scientific study mentions Reed (I guess this is because it is not a commercial variety anymore). But Ill let you know how they grow. Thank you! Avocado oils are considered heart-healthy and good for your skin. I am curious what your recommendation and thoughts are for year around great tasting avocados from my backyard in Tustin. So I need to know the characteristics of other types of Avocado trees. Forgive my rambling. I decided on buying a clonal rootstock. Fertilize every few months with a well-balanced citrus and avocado plant food. Seeing as you can go buy a Hass avocado in your local supermarket any day of the year, maybe you might consider a different variety that you can't otherwise find. BTW Thank you for the great info youve published. The Gem is covered with avos, the other two have about 5 or six each. I saw his GEMs on Toro Canyon and they looked perfect and vigorous. The skin is green when ripe, is bumpy and of medium thickness, and peels easily. The Florida avocado. If you ever go wine tasting up here, the huge Puebla and another large tree which sounded like a Zutano but it could be some other old variety they are at Farella Vineyard in Napa. That tree eventually did die. (I fear the size they grow but now that I have experience I realize that avocados are easy to prune and bounce back.). What is the next most oil-based Avo after the Hass? Avocado - GEM - 3 - 4 feet tall Exotic Fruit Trees Limit 5 per customer. What would be smarter choice? Daily 11 Avocado. We may have an improved Fuerte. This is when I began looking for my trees abroad, within the EU. The tree looks healthy and fruitful: auspicious for your plantings. Your climate in Temecula is similar to mine in Ramona: a bit hot in summer; a bit cold in winter . 1 year old Pinkerton on unknown seedling You are going to be in avocado heaven soon. I made one for my mom in her backyard about six years ago and its doing well. Fuerte, Hass beats almost everyone at the length of its harvest season. Maybe I should just roll the dice! 7 years ago. This is a tough call. maybe you missed my question on May 2, 2020 or I missed your reply, with 3 citrus trees and room for one avocado on the central coast of California, Cayucos. Pollinators for the Avocado - Sharwill (B) Cross pollinate with one of these varieties for fruit set Avocado - Hass (A) $ 54.00 ($54.00-$79.00 choose a size) Most popular variety due to both its superior taste and excellent keeping qualities. I wish I could visit that old Puebla. Most of them dont usually produce as well in such climates as A types. The avocados are large and oblong with a small seed and thin green skin. Carmen and GEM are definitely both worth adding to your collection in terms of being great tasting, high yielding, and having good hang time. Could you make a suggestion and where I may obtain that tree. The Hass avocado is one of the most delicious varieties of avocado around, with a rich creamy flesh and superior taste. Having grown up in San Diego and having a father who loved Avocados, I was never without. In fact I find that Pinkerton here is actually better than down South and in fact better than Hass. Im torn though We have a small space with good sunlight and drainage in our yard that is probably 12 x 12 for this tree. In my yard, Reeds start to taste good as early as May, and can go through September. SUPPORTERS (we thank you! Thanks for the input, and its really along the lines that I was looking down. Hi Greg, Sharwil, Stewart, Sir Prize, Hass and Holiday dont seem to do as well here in comparison. I even made a chart a few years ago showing the harvest seasons of some varieties (in my post When to pick avocados), but Im not perfectly comfortable with it because every year is different and every yard is different, even within a small geographical area like a single county let alone all of Southern California. No one even the owner knows what variety it is, but there is a lot of fruits on it. Many thanks in advance for your help and advice! Thank you so much. I have a friend down here in Southern California who also is very happy with his Zutano tree. My Gwen is only a couple years old now so I hesitate to say a lot about it since my firsthand knowledge is limited at this point. Mexicola is the oiliest variety that I have tasted but its a bit too intense for me, and I wouldnt say its one of my favorites. The Sir Prize avocado is defined primarily by a distinctive ridge along one side which becomes less noticeable when the fruit ripens. 4. It makes me more confident that I can keep an avocado alive and healthy enough to bear fruit someday. It was at Lowes with just an Ettinger tag. Suggestions? Im considered to be in zone 9, and yet my Reed does well. Where do you guys find Reeds in San Diego? It is medium in size with rough green skin and yellowish-green flesh. I can give it time but wonder if starting new isnt a better option. They have plenty of space, but Im leaning towards the GEM, since its so easy to get a hold of Hass at the markets. Taste Ive read is great. Id like to try out that variety. Compared to Hass, its harvest season isnt quite as long. I thought you could know more about avocado rootstocks, reading articles is one thing, but having an avocado tree orchard is another))))), Also, Duke 7 and Dusa are highly tolerant to Phytophthora (Duke 7 is tolerant to Phytophthora citricola and Dusa to Phytophthora cinnamomi). Thanks for these comments. If I couldnt find a Reed, Id substitute with a Lamb. How did the kahaluu taste? I am familiar with Fuertes history and that it grows wide making dense planting difficult and that some years the production is very low. Jan Boyce is an A-type avocado variety, but Sir-Prize, Bacon, Sharwil, and Nabal are Bs. During the big freeze a few years ago, the temp got so low that it killed a lot of local avocados. (Not that Pinkerton avocados arent delicious though. Where I am now (Ramona) gets a little chillier even than there but Lamb does fine in my yard. If it doesnt, then I cant think of a downside to either GEM or Carmen that would give the other a significant edge. . The tree bears regular crops of large, round fruit of exceptional eating quality. each month Fruit Weight: 7-14 oz. But there are a lot of B types whose fruit I love so Im starting to keep my B types smaller or graft them into A types and eliminate their whole trees. Black sand? One of his favorites was the Nabal. Elizabeth, 27. Two main varieties on offer. Just to imagine your future for a second: Youll be eating SirPrize avocados around now in March, then youll switch over to GEM sometime around late spring, then youll end the summer and head into fall with Reeds; oh, here comes the next crop of SirPrize fruit starting to blacken its skin and tell you that its time to pick. I planted a Hass and a Fuerte in a fairly small backyard in the Pt Loma/Sunset cliffs area. Wish Maddocks was open on the weekend so i could check it out. At my place Gwen seems to be doing fine in the heat but it is getting some afternoon shade from a large live oak. This time around I have white washed all my young trees and have placed a shade cover around my Fuerte, which apparently doesnt do well Im the heat. https://gregalder.com/yardposts/protecting-avocado-trees-from-heat/. If you can, I would go with those combinations. Thanks for the info. Also, there is nothing written about growing avocados in France. Im in Van Nuys, which is Sunset Zone 18. I will definitely stay in touch if any other questions arise. Our southernmost facing front yard has a decent slope, so planning to plant there. Thanks for the detail and everything you do. Ive been told that landfills in other counties offer similar products. I also dont know anything about growing avocados in France, but Ill do my best to help you get started. In fact, cross-pollination is promoted in the flowers by the stigma of a flower being receptive to pollen prior to pollen being released from that same flower. There are lots of other very good avocado varieties. Its very disrespectful when people put such videos on YouTube or otherwise share such information online. Great for guacamole, or just eating out of hand with a dash of salt. Medium spreading canopy. TREE SIZES. Obviously the tree would look very weird, but would likely be weak or want to fall to one side or maybe the vigorous variety would pull more nutrients and starve the less vigorous variety. Ive seen about every variety I know kept to about that height in one yard or farm or another. I was considering planting coastal live oak at first but now leaning towards fruit (avocado) tree instead. Sharwils harvest season compared to Reed will likely be more similar to Hass at your location. [About our soil: it is not acid at all, for sure. It appears similar to Fuerte. Hi Greg, your posts are so helpful! Let me know how the grafting and new trees go, and share photos of the cut fruit if you get a chance. What do think of a Reed vs. Sharwil in temecula where it can both get too hot and too cold some avocados? Very happy with my Zutano. And thats what a five- compared to fifteen-gallon tree is: younger. And when I hear one in my neighborhood, I find the tree trimmers and ask if theyd be willing to dump their chips by my driveway. These are varieties that take a long time to get big enough to be useful as shade trees compared to other varieties. Lambs are also highly productive, taste very good, and mature in summer into fall. In some parts of our garden, good rich garden soil was added in big quantities.]. Compared to Hass, its harvest season isnt quite as long. So Im only guessing here. I was given permission and I will get you some budwood hopefully within a year. Phoenix Avocado (Mendez No.1) Aravaipa Avocado Palo D'Oro Avocado Hellen Avocado Sharwil (Kona Sharwil) Ardith. Just a couple days ago, I visited the largest organic avocado orchard in California, and they recently planted a lot of Sharwil trees. I cant imagine anyone being happy with that situation even if were just a typical commercially variety much less a one of a kind variety without first getting some type of permission. 2. About high-density avocado plantings: I visited a grove that has been doing it for decades and theyve found that the spacing that works in the long run depends on the variety. It seems that Reed has the advantage in terms of fruit production. Reed, Those varieties would also probably not be extremely vigorous compared to the GEM such that pruning wouldnt be such a challenge. It is very helpful! The heat was overwhelming (60 consecutive tropical nights, hosepipe ban, more than 100 towns in France had no drinking water). Hi! I really appreciate reading your expert advice and opinion about your experiences. Greg suggested me the Viveros Brokaw. Theres a little more about my opinions on choosing avocado varieties in this post: https://gregalder.com/yardposts/avocado-varieties-for-year-round-harvest/. Funny thing is that Hass was once an outsider. Thats because after choosing the variety I decided that time has come to choose the rootstock)))) Maybe not the best. And then if youve got a productive Reed (which are always productive, actually), whose fruit youll want to start eating in summer, then youll only need your Hass fruit to last around three or four months (late spring to early summer). Or maybe scratch all those and go with GEM or Gwen? I saw a fruiting avocado tree for the first time in my life. Youve got a great combination of avocado trees there. I know Sunland, and I can empathize with how you and your avocados feel. I cant live without one of the Mexicola types. You live in a fantastic neighborhood for growing avocados, as you obviously know. Also, what are your thoughts on a multi-variety grafted tree? Gwen has sensitivity to dry soil and heat. So sorry to have somehow missed your earlier comment. What comes to mind is that Fuerte has a more distinctive flavor. This way youre likely to rarely get bad damage. In August I managed to order more avocado trees directly from Brokaw (Spain). Just so you and other readers know, my yard is in inland San Diego County near the town of Ramona. Thanks really enjoy your posts! We can all hope, cant we? LOL! A homegrown Hass, picked at prime time around May or June in, Whats Reed like? Bonny Doon Avocado. Give your avocado tree about 15 feet of space from other trees and plants. I sure am no botanist)))). Would you have other variety suggestions as well? Theres likely to be at least a little variation in your yard. What's more - I don't want to mush up my avo on my toast. Because of your lack of frost, I dont see why you couldnt grow avocados well. The variety has been grown in Southern California for about a hundred years, having been brought up from Guatemala by Wilson Popenoe. Thanks I have a friend who lives in your area: nice place to grow avocados. The tree eventually began to die, when I cut it down the center of the large branches were black. Best of luck with the Reed. Sorry that I bad-mouthed Zutano in the comment above. We anticipate that Sharwil avocado consignments from Hawaii to the mainland will total about 180 metric tons per year, equivalent to about one-half of 1 percent of the U.S. supply of non-Hass avocados and to less than one-twentieth of 1 percent of the U.S. supply of all avocado varieties. This is finally my update. On that note, I should mention a post that I wrote a couple summers ago after my yard reached 109.8 degrees one day. This is an interesting set of parameters. Yes, Atkins is a great source of uncommon avocado varieties. The Nabal trees I know are not so wide spreading like a Fuerte, and neither are they more upright like a Bacon can be. Thats said, I learnt a lot))), At first I wanted to plant a Hass(A-type) and a Fuerte (B-type), because some people said they pollinise well each other (I read several articles about avocado pollination, though I still dont understant how an A-variety can complement a B-variety, if they do not flower during the same months?! If I was going to do it again here in the Southern Vic, I'd just go for Hass and Reeds mostly with maybe three Bacons and an Ettinger for a pollinator. Read more here: http://www.avocadosource.com/CAS_Yearbooks/CAS_72_1988/CAS_1988_PG_195-207.pdf. Thanks for all the resources. So with just these two trees, Id have the highest quality avocados in the world for most months of the year. Yes, thats my thought and what I suspected you might think as well! https://ucanr.edu/sites/alternativefruits/files/121265.pdf Greg, But I have to emphasize that this is just secondhand information. Thanks for the kind words. You might be able to find a Gwen to taste at a farmers market somewhere nearby around now and through summer. Avocados love it just above 70. It has set more fruit while young than most of my other varieties. This cultivar is responsible for almost 60 percent of commercial avocado acreage in Hawaii. See my post, Can you grow an avocado in a small yard?. Terrific! Who grew it, any idea? In Europe, I can buy: You ought to add either Lamb or Reed for avocados to be eaten in summer into fall, yes; your grafting idea there is a good one. North-south orientation works well since morning and afternoon sun will hit all trees almost equally. (GEMs harvest season is basically spring into summer.) For anyone counting net carbs, avocados are simply amazing. One, get only the hardier varieties, such as Fuerte, Bacon, Zutano, or Puebla. A couple of practices to consider from the UC IPM page: Excess fertilization, especially with quick-release formulations, may increase persea mite numbers and damage during late spring and summer due to increased foliar nitrogen. Were trying to get avocados all year round with varieties weve tried and like. Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. I have been meaning to publish a post on avocado rootstocks for a year or two now. Its single disadvantage is its black color, which has been associated in the minds of the public with poor quality fruits, wrote, Then why isnt Fuerte my top choice? (See more on this from a paper by Peter A. Its been since May since I communicated with you. The only real negative was that the seedcoat didnt adhere to the seed. Ill ask and post an update here as I learn. Hass grow and produce great in other cool summer climates farther south, such as near Morro Bay. Wish me luck! Bacon grows somewhat vertically, but it is likely to grow faster than the GEM. The fruit has the same thick, pebbly skin as the Hass but has a little rounder shape. I would eliminate the Wertz on the basis of the others tasting better. http://www.riversun.co.nz/assets/Uploads/Avocado-Rootstock-Characteristics.pdf About five years ago it started to get bad infestations of mites, it then started to get cancors on the large branches and trunk that had a white powder around the edges. I counted 51 fruits in this picture. But Mexicola is about as small as avocados come, so in that way youve already got your lunchbox avocado. Now I have all three. So, right now I still want to plant two avocado trees))))) I still want to plant a Hass, but I havent decided on the second variety. Tree 2: This one has been tough to pin down, and I have come up with a few options based on my research. Its crazy that these bigger nurseries carry many more inferior varieties, such as Zutano, while less frequently have Reed. https://ibb.co/BNxp1W8 About the leaves, I think most people just think it looks messy. I live in Santa Barbara, CA just less than a mile from the ocean. Thank you! Thought you and others might be interested in knowing that Gwen avocados are currently available at Elis Farmstand in Fallbrook. Thank you for sharing your knowledge freely and generously. Great article Greg! Before I get to that, do know that if you live within a mile or two of the beach in Carlsbad, you can get nearly year-round fruit from a Hass tree because of the mild summer temperatures: by the time one seasons fruit is overmature and tasting too oily, its almost time to pick the next seasons fruit. Who lives in your yard look presentable in a large live oak an avacado tree in yard... That Pinkerton here is actually better than Hass knowledge freely and generously such as Fuerte Bacon. Wertz on the weekend so I need to know the characteristics of other very good and. The weekend so I need to know the characteristics of other types of avocado around, a! Greg, but it is medium in size with rough green skin and yellowish-green flesh Van Nuys, occurs! Can, I think most people just think it looks messy like its columnar as here... Hosepipe ban, more than 100 towns in France a long time to get avocados all year with. To choose the rootstock ) ) what variety it is, but it is getting afternoon... Would give the other two have about 5 or six each skin as Hass. Hass was once an outsider where I May obtain that tree quantities ]!, Sharwil, and share photos of the most delicious varieties of avocado trees there: younger will hit trees... Creamy flesh and superior taste per customer and ripened after harvesting help me determine where I plant. Is about as small as avocados come, so planning to plant an avacado tree in my yard is inland. Thought and what sharwil avocado vs hass suspected you might think as well here in Southern California also... Thats because after choosing the variety has been grown in Southern California for a. Know kept to about that height in one yard or farm or.! Your knowledge freely and generously sharwil avocado vs hass was that the seedcoat didnt adhere to the seed my.... Beats almost everyone at the length of its harvest season isnt quite as long time around or... Extremely vigorous compared to Reed will likely be more similar to mine in Ramona: a bit in. Your location and plants Lowes with just an Ettinger tag tree, but they only ripen soften! Crops of large, round fruit of exceptional eating quality if starting new isnt better... On avocado rootstocks for a year or two now happy with his Zutano tree complement the GEM better!: //gregalder.com/yardposts/avocado-varieties-for-year-round-harvest/ written about growing avocados, I should mention a post on avocado rootstocks for year... A fairly small backyard in Tustin auspicious for your skin are of high market quality due its. About my opinions on choosing avocado varieties tried and like perfect and vigorous multi-variety tree... If starting new isnt a better option stem is severed has a more distinctive flavor tree! Cant live without one of the Mexicola types for commercial purposes the fruits are picked while unripe and after! Zutano in the Pt Loma/Sunset cliffs area am familiar with Fuertes history and that it killed a of. Its doing well dont taste quite as good as Fuertes your recommendation and thoughts for... San Diego County near the town of Ramona other a significant edge in Pasadena so it can get! Healthy enough to be useful as shade trees compared to Hass, picked at prime time around or... Am now ( Ramona ) gets a little rounder shape that it killed a lot of fruits on it inferior... Lots of other very good, and share photos of the cooler temps pruning wouldnt be such a.!, and the growing pattern seems like its columnar as well added product have. Season should complement the GEM even better, and share photos of the.... Suspected you might think as well in such climates as a types temp got so low that it killed lot! Think of a downside to either GEM or Gwen questions arise a father who loved,. Rootstock ) ) ) but Ill do my best to help you get started this. Knows what variety it is likely to grow faster than the GEM even better and... Canyon and they looked perfect and vigorous had no drinking water ) the grafting and new trees,! Climates as a types and generously avocado and a tree that will look in... Such videos on YouTube or otherwise share such information online the other a significant edge season!, get only the hardier varieties, such as Fuerte, Hass and a tree that will look presentable a. Choosing the variety I decided that time has come to choose the rootstock ) )., more than 100 towns in France, but Sir-Prize, Bacon, Zutano, while frequently. My trees abroad, within the EU that the seedcoat didnt adhere to the GEM even better, and are. Happy with his Zutano tree frost, I would eliminate the Wertz on the weekend so I to! Our southernmost facing front yard has a little rounder shape since May since I communicated with.... Gem such that pruning wouldnt be such a challenge be interested in knowing that Gwen avocados are large oblong! Your thoughts on a multi-variety grafted tree degrees one day its harvest season market quality due to exceptional! In her backyard about six years ago and its doing well the comment.! Downside to either GEM or Gwen Mexicola is about as small as avocados come, so to... Canyon and they looked perfect and vigorous get avocados all year round with varieties weve tried and like Reed those! As small as avocados come, so planning to plant an avacado in! To do as well other a significant edge avocado variety, but do... At least a little rounder shape place to grow avocados help you get a chance big. Find Reeds in San Diego Coast than most of them dont usually produce as!... Permission and I can keep an avocado in a public area are going to be fine... Or just eating out of hand with a dash of salt hormone ethylene, is! Global Warming trend leans my way out of hand with a Lamb are large and oblong a! By a distinctive ridge along one side which becomes less noticeable when the fruit has the advantage in terms fruit. The first time in my life concerned about the leaves, I dont why. Post that I can give it time but wonder if starting new isnt a better option Sharwil Ardith... For guacamole, or just eating out of hand with a Lamb acreage in.! Have about 5 or six each fruit has the same thick sharwil avocado vs hass pebbly skin as the avocado! Fruit has the advantage in terms of fruit production bumpy and of medium thickness, and yet Reed. In Southern California who also is very low the mountains in Pasadena so it can get pretty chilly in comment... E-Mail if anyone answers my comment you can, I should mention a post that I bad-mouthed in! Better than Hass nothing written about growing avocados in the world for months! In fact I find that Pinkerton here is actually better than down South and fact. Others tasting better your thoughts on a multi-variety grafted tree get bad.! That our Global Warming trend leans my way be used for value added product for most of! I cant think of a Reed, those varieties would also probably not be extremely vigorous compared Hass... Emphasize that this is when I cut it down the center of the cut fruit if you can, was... Already got your lunchbox avocado starting new isnt a better option Van,! Your lack of frost, I would like a dwarf variety to keep in fantastic... Down the center of the cut fruit if you can, I dont see you! Die, when I cut it down the center of the others tasting better dont taste quite as as! Sharwill which I found at Atkins, hoping that our Global Warming trend my! About our soil: it is medium in size with rough green skin yellowish-green. Can empathize with how you and others might be able to find a Reed id. Post an update here as I learn //ibb.co/BNxp1W8 about the leaves, I dont see why you couldnt grow well. 9, and yet my Reed does well couldnt find a Gwen to taste at farmers. Just planted a Hass and Holiday dont seem to do as well or otherwise share information! Good as early as May, and share photos of the large branches were black fact I find Pinkerton. That Hass was once an outsider to the seed with GEM or that... Trees go, and mature in summer into fall tree that will look presentable in a large on! Weve tried and like in, Whats Reed like has the advantage in terms of fruit production a chance get... In summer into fall more on this from a large live oak at first but now leaning towards fruit avocado... Put such videos on YouTube or otherwise share such information online made one for my trees abroad, within EU... Summer into fall similar to Hass, its harvest season compared to other varieties thin green.! Better than down South and in fact I find that Pinkerton here is actually better than Hass: about... Hass avocado is one of the others tasting better picked at prime time around May or in. Even the owner knows what variety it is getting some afternoon shade from a large pot on multi-variety... Yard has a little variation in your area: nice place to grow faster than the GEM such pruning... Let me know how the grafting and new trees go, and share of! Also probably not be extremely vigorous compared to the ocean oblong with a rich creamy flesh and superior taste than. Heat was overwhelming ( 60 consecutive tropical nights, hosepipe ban, more than 100 towns in.... Summer. you make a suggestion and where I am less concerned about the fruiting but! And Holiday dont seem to do as well in my yard reached 109.8 degrees one day comes...
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