31. An attempt to hold a popular convention to write a new constitution was declared insurrection by the charter government, and the convention leaders were arrested. 4. Sec. Texans to decide whether to update their aging constitution. (b) The supreme court and the court of criminal appeals shall promulgate rules of procedure relating to the review of those questions. The accused cannot defend himself against the charges in the extraditing state; the fugitive must do so in the state receiving him. (Added Nov. 8, 1960; Subsec. Groups Theory & Practice - Study Set (Groups, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. District Attorneys shall hold office for a term of four years, and until their successors have qualified. Why were the protections for slavery that were included in the Constitution of 1836 noteworthy? (5) reside in the district during the judge's term of office. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, and Nov. 5, 1985.). Section 3. Fugitives brought to states by means other than extradition may be tried, even though the means of the conveyance was unlawful; the Supreme Court so ruled in Mahon v. Justice, 127 U.S. 700 (1888). Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) By the end of this section, you will be able to: This section discussesthe Constitution of 1876s role in Texas. And it was final. (e) and (f) added Nov. 3, 1987; Subsecs. Although federal property can be found in every state, the largest concentrations are in the west, where, for example, the federal government owns over eighty percent of the land within Nevada. The United States Constitution provides that the House of Representatives "shall have the sole Power of Impeachment" (Article I, section 2) and "the Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments [but] no person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two-thirds of the Members present" (Article I, section 3).The president, vice president, and all civil officers of the United . The Judges shall have the same qualifications and receive the same salaries as the Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, and the Presiding Judge shall have the same qualifications and receive the same salary as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The Presiding Judge and the Judges shall be elected by the qualified voters of the state at a general election and shall hold their offices for a term of six years. The Judges of all Courts of county-wide jurisdiction heretofore or hereafter created by the Legislature of this State, and all Criminal District Attorneys now or hereafter authorized by the laws of this State, shall be elected for a term of four years, and shall serve until their successors have qualified. (Feb. 15, 1876. The Radical Republican majority used this clause as the basis for taking control of the ex-Confederate states and for promoting civil rights for freedmen, plus the limiting of political and voting rights for ex-Confederates, abolishing the ex-Confederate state governments, setting guidelines for the readmission of the rebellious states into the Union. The state legislature can propose amendments to the constitution. (2), (5)-(10), and (12) amended Nov. 8, 1977; Subsecs. ARTICLE 4. The County Judge is the presiding officer of the County Court and has judicial functions as provided by law. SHERIFFS. (Added Nov. 6, 1962; amended Nov. 2, 1999.) [7] It would later be applied with regard to the formation of Maine (from Massachusetts) and West Virginia (from Virginia). If such District is created, it may be authorized to levy a tax not to exceed seventy-five cents (75) on the One Hundred Dollar ($100) valuation of taxable property within the District; provided, however, no tax may be levied until approved by a majority vote of the participating resident qualified voters. (b) If any such district is created, it may be authorized to levy a tax not to exceed Seventy-five Cents (75) on the One Hundred Dollar ($100) valuation of taxable property within the district; provided, however, no tax may be levied until approved by a majority vote of the participating resident qualified voters. 8, Art. 1-a: See Appendix, Note 3.). There was no place for reconsideration, or revocation, except through revolution, or through consent of the States. The vote in the House was 69 for repeal and 38 against, which was short of the two-to-one vote required to amend the Constitution. The Property Clause grants Congress the power to make laws for the territories and other federal lands. If you would like to locate a library book, access the library catalog. The Court of Appeals may sit in sections as authorized by law. Pa. 1823), the federal circuit court held that privileges and immunities in respect of which discrimination is barred include. The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States. No more than one (1) such election may be called in a county until after the expiration of one (1) year in the event such an election has failed, and thereafter only upon a petition of ten per cent (10%) of the qualified voters being presented to the Commissioners Court or Commissioners Courts of the county or counties in which such an election has failed. Under the current Texas Constitution, there are ___ members in the Senate and ___ members in the House. On the filing of a sworn complaint charging a person holding such office with willful or persistent violation of rules promulgated by the Supreme Court of Texas, incompetence in performing the duties of the office, willful violation of the Code of Judicial Conduct, or willful and persistent conduct that is clearly inconsistent with the proper performance of his duties or casts public discredit on the judiciary or on the administration of justice, the Commission, after giving the person notice and an opportunity to appear and be heard before the Commission, may recommend to the Supreme Court the suspension of such person from office. Clause Two requires that fugitives from justice may be extradited on the demand of executive authority of the state from which they fled. (b) Each of said Courts of Appeals shall hold its sessions at a place in its district to be designated by the Legislature, and at such time as may be prescribed by law. For instance the Supreme Court struck down a provision which limited the jurisdiction of the state of Alabama over navigable waters within the state. It also empowers Congress to admit new states and administer the territories and other federal lands. JURISDICTION OF COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS. The powers, duties, and records of the office are transferred to the County Sheriff. (f) In addition to the statewide reapportionment, the board may reapportion the judicial districts of the state as the necessity for reapportionment appears by redesignating, in one or more reapportionment orders, the county or counties that comprise the specific judicial districts affected by those reapportionment orders. COURTS OF APPEALS; JUSTICES; JURISDICTION. The Constitution of 1845 included which of the following elements? The federal government owns about twenty-eight percent of the land in the United States. 5. (Former Sec. (4) Commissioners shall receive no compensation for their services as such. Counties of a less area than nine hundred, but of seven hundred or more square miles, within counties now existing, may be created by a two-thirds vote of each House of the Legislature, taken by yeas and nays and entered on the journals. This article makes a personal income tax unlikely in Texas because: registered voters in the state must approve a personal income tax. The legislature by law may determine the health care services a hospital district is required to provide, the requirements a resident must meet to qualify for services, and any other relevant provisions necessary to regulate the provision of health care to residents. 13. Sec. Sec. With a majority vote, the amendment is ratified. Amended Nov. 2, 1954, and Nov. 2, 1993.). COUNTY CLERK. 5: See Appendix, Note 3.). However, the Commission may issue a public statement through its executive director or its Chairman at any time during any of its proceedings under this Section when sources other than the Commission cause notoriety concerning a Judge or the Commission itself and the Commission determines that the best interests of a Judge or of the public will be served by issuing the statement. (a) The state shall be divided into courts of appeals districts, with each district having a Chief Justice, two or more other Justices, and such other officials as may be provided by law. State of Texas | Statewide Search | Report Fraud in Texas | Texas Statutes, Site Map | Library Policies | Accessibility | Employment Opportunities, 205 West 14th Street, Austin, Texas 78701-1614. If the vote is favorable, then admission may be granted to such county or counties by the Board of Directors of the then existing Authority upon such terms and conditions as they may agree upon and evidenced by a resolution approved by two-thirds (2/3rds) of the then existing Board of Directors. As free states sought to undermine the federal law, the even more severe Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was enacted. The presentment of an indictment or information to a court invests the court with jurisdiction of the cause. 14 repealed Nov. 5, 1985; current Sec. The Supreme Court, after considering the record of such appearance and the recommendation of the Commission, may suspend the person from office with or without pay, pending final disposition of the charge. The current constitution took effect on February 15, 1876. This provision was invoked by Colorado governor Elias M. Ammons in 1914 during the Colorado Coalfield War, as a result of which President Woodrow Wilson sent federal troops to the state.[22]. COUNTY-WIDE HOSPITAL DISTRICTS IN CERTAIN LARGE COUNTIES. 18: See Appendix, Note 3.). When the Supreme Court, the Court of Criminal Appeals, the Court of Appeals, or any member of any of those courts shall be thus disqualified to hear and determine any case or cases in said court, the same shall be certified to the Governor of the State, who shall immediately commission the requisite number of persons learned in the law for the trial and determination of such cause or causes. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote. Article Four also requires the United States to protect each state from invasion, and, at the request of a state, from "domestic violence.". However, the Supreme Court, in Texas v. White (1869), held that a state cannot unilaterally do so. The first three articles establish the three branches of government and their powers: Legislative (Congress), Executive (office of the President,) and Judicial (Federal court system). (b) No person shall be eligible to serve in the office of Chief Justice or Justice of the Supreme Court unless the person: (1) is licensed to practice law in the State of Texas; (2) is, at the time of election, a citizen of the United States and a resident of the State of Texas; (3) has attained the age of thirty-five years; (A) a practicing lawyer licensed in the State of Texas for at least ten years; or, (B) a practicing lawyer licensed in the State of Texas and judge of a state court or county court established by the Legislature by statute for a combined total of at least ten years; and. 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